North Dakota DUI Basics
The legal limit for blood alcohol content in the United States is 0.08
percent. Minors in North Dakota will be arrested for driving under the
influence if having a blood alcohol content above 0.02 percent.
Commercial drivers will also be prosecuted if having a blood alcohol
content above 0.04 percent.
Those who have blood alcohol content levels above the limit will be
arrested and charged. Individuals can be held on charges of driving
under the influence, driving while intoxicated, and operating under the
influence.
Prosecution
Driving under the influence charges are prosecuted similarly in each
state. In North Dakota individuals can be prosecuted in two ways. The
first form of prosecution is through impairment. The prosecution will
provide evidence before the court to show that an individual was too
impaired to drive.
Impairment evidence can include field sobriety tests, chemical tests,
breath tests, physical appearance, blood alcohol content levels, and
others. An individual's blood alcohol content level may not provided
reason for an impairment conviction. Simple because an individual has a
blood alcohol content above 0.08 percent, does not mean that he or she
was impaired.
The second form of driving under the influence charges is called per se
charges. Under per se charges an individual will be prosecuted for
driving while having a blood alcohol content level above the legal
limit. Whether or not an individual was too impaired to drive does not
affect per se charges. While in court the prosecution will provide the
individual's blood alcohol content levels as evidence. Normally driving
under the influence cases are determined by a jury, however an
individual may choose a judge to determine his or her guilty or
innocence.
Test Refusal
When an individual in the United States obtains a driver's license, he
or she give common consent to submit to chemical testing when
requested. If he or she refuses to submit to chemical testing, the
individual will automatically have his or her driver's license
suspended. This kind of suspension will happen despite other charges or
convictions or if he or she had a blood alcohol content level below the
legal limit.
While in court the jury or the judge will assume the individual who
refused testing is guilty. In North Dakota an individual may have his
or her driver's license suspended between one and three years in
addition to other convictions.
Conviction
Driving under the influence convictions are based on prior offenses as
well as aggravated factors. The more offenses an individual has, the
harsher the convictions. North Dakota has a washout period where after
seven years a prior offense cannot be used to aggravate a current
offense. Aggravating factors often include having a minor in the motor
vehicle upon an arrest, having a blood alcohol content level twice the
legal limit, driving over the speed limit, causing injury to another,
and causing the death of another.
Driving under the influence offenses, including a first offense, will
most often include fines of hundreds of dollars, incarceration, alcohol
education courses, motor vehicle impounding, and ignition interlock
devices. The amount of the fine and the length of incarceration varies
with each case.